YouTube's own definition of a Short is simple: up to 3 minutes, with a square or vertical aspect ratio.

What Spec
Length Up to 3 minutes. This applies to uploads after 15 Oct 2024. Older videos stay long-form.
Ratio Square or vertical. 9:16 at 1080 × 1920 is recommended. A 16:9 video is treated as long-form.
File MP4, H.264, AAC audio at 48 kHz. YouTube's standard upload settings apply (see article 11).
Music from the Shorts audio library Most tracks can be used for up to 90 seconds in a 3-minute Short. Some are limited to 60 or 30 seconds.
Royalty-free music Tracks from the YouTube Audio Library won't receive a Content ID claim.

Copyright: read this before posting a Short over 1 minute

  • If a Short is longer than 1 minute and has an active Content ID claim, it's blocked globally. It can't be played, recommended or earn money.
  • YouTube says there's no penalty to your channel, and the Short comes back once the claim is resolved.
  • Shorts under 1 minute aren't affected by this rule.

Shorts ads

  • Ads can be up to 3 minutes, but only the first 60 seconds play in the Shorts feed.